❦ ❦ ❦

ARS RHETORICA

The third road of the trivium
Rhetoric is the faculty of observing, in any given case, the available means of persuasion of what is true. Grammar asks whether the utterance is well formed; logic asks whether what is said is true. Rhetoric asks whether the hearer is moved to see it. This course is Aristotelian in its principles, Ciceronian in its arrangement, and Augustinian in its offices — for Augustine the orator aims to teach, delight, and move (docere, delectare, movere).
How to Proceed

Where to begin. Open the first tutorial — The counterpart of dialectic — and read it through. Then take The three species at difficulty I. A set is ten questions; at difficulty I each is worth ten points, and 100 points finishes the set.

What to do in an exercise. Read the excerpt. Answer. A right answer gains points; a wrong answer loses some. Keys 14 choose a multiple-choice option; Enter submits. Where the original Latin or Greek can be displayed, an original-text button shows it. Sources for all texts are given in place.

The special sections. Gorgias’s Helen is a tutorial and a figures set of its own (persuasion as a drug; the four aitiai). Antiphon’s Second Tetralogy is kept as forensic. Some key debates from Thucydides — Archidamus and Sthenelaidas, Cleon and Diodotus, Pericles, Catiline and Caesar — are paired below as well. The texts also include Augustine on the Christian orator and some passages from the Confessions.

Designed and Built by Timothy Kearns, PhD
lccollege.academia.edu/TimothyKearns
❦ ❦ ❦

❦ ❦ ❦

SOURCES

Everything this course asserts, and where it comes from
Every study panel and every written exercise item carries the work it came from. A claim that could not be traced to one of these was cut rather than kept. English is public-domain (Jowett, Crawley, Yonge, Pusey, Van Hook, Storr, Shaw, Watson). Latin, where shown, is Maurist or school text.
❦ ❦ ❦

PROGRESS